HeartWise

Heart Superpowers / Kindness

Empathy & Connection

KindnessSmall acts that make big days

Kindness is care in action. It is the small thing we do, a word, a hand, a moment, that tells someone, “You matter.” It costs nothing.

  • 5age bands
  • 15activities
  • 6games to play
  • 12flashcards
  • 3worksheets
In kid words

What is kindness?

Kindness is when you care about someone and you do something about it. It can be a smile, sharing, helping or a kind word. You can be kind to other people, and you can be kind to yourself too.

For grown-ups

Kindness is care turned into action. Empathy is understanding what someone feels; kindness is what we do next. It has a few parts: noticing a need (someone is alone, someone is carrying too much, someone looks tired), choosing a small, fitting act, doing it for the other person rather than for applause, and being kind to ourselves along the way. Kindness also includes receiving: letting others care for us, and saying thank you. Online, kindness means thinking about the person who will read our words. Kindness is not being a pushover, never saying no, or doing things to be praised. It can be quiet, and it can be firm. In HeartWise, adults go first: children learn kindness mostly by receiving it and watching it.

It is not the same as empathy. Empathy is understanding a feeling; kindness is doing something caring about it.

It is not performing. Kindness that is real is for the other person, not for being seen or rewarded.

It is not saying yes to everything. We can be kind and still say no, keep a boundary, or ask for a break.

Why it matters

Small moments, big difference

It makes belonging real

A small kind act can make a child feel noticed and included, and noticed children often find it easier to join in.

It is something children can do now

Not every child can solve a big problem, but every child can hold a door, share a pencil or say a kind word. Doing it builds a habit of caring.

It works in both directions

People who give kindness often feel good too, and people who receive it can learn that they matter. Both are worth practising.

Kind things to say

  • That was kind. I noticed how you helped.
  • Who might need a kind word today?
  • What is one small thing we could do for them?
  • You were kind to yourself just then. Well done.
  • Thank you. That made my day easier.
  • Is that kind, and is it true?
Teach it by age

The same idea, at every age

Choose an age. Every activity needs almost nothing, and you can start tomorrow.

Baby Hearts ages 1–3 · The first three years

Adults and toddlers together. No screens needed.

What it looks like. Toddlers are beginning to learn kindness by being treated kindly. They love to give you a toy, pat a doll, wave to a friendly face or hand you a toy as a gift. Gentle hands and soft voices are practised thousands of times in these years. Your tone and touch teach most of it.

Ways to help

  • Use kind words and gentle touch every day. Your child copies what you do.
  • Show “gentle hands” on your own arm or a soft toy: “Soft, soft. That feels nice.”
  • Notice and name the tiny kind acts: “You gave Daddy your toy. That was kind.”
  • Keep it short and playful. A smile and a pat can be a whole lesson.

Try it

Gentle hands5 min

You need: A soft toy

  1. Show your toddler how to stroke the toy slowly: “Soft. Gentle.”
  2. Take their hand and stroke the toy together.
  3. Now stroke your arm, or theirs, slowly and lightly.
  4. Say, “Gentle hands are kind hands,” and end with a cuddle.

“Soft and slow. Gentle hands are kind hands.”

Give and take5 min

You need: A large, safe toy or a board book

  1. Stay close and sit facing your toddler.
  2. Hold out the toy and say, “Thank you,” when they place it in your hand.
  3. Give it back: “For you.” Repeat a few times, with a smile each time.
  4. Cheer quietly: “We gave and we took. That is sharing.”

“For you. Thank you. For you. Thank you.”

Wave hello5 min

You need: Nothing, just a walk or a window

  1. Wave to a neighbour, a bus driver or a friendly face, and say, “Hello!”
  2. Let your toddler wave back if they would like to.
  3. Notice smiles in return: “They smiled at you. That was kind.”
  4. Wave goodbye together at the end.

“Hello! You waved. That is a kind way to say hi.”

Little Hearts ages 3–5 · Preschool and nursery

Play, puppets, stories and short games.

What it looks like. Little Hearts are keen to help and to be seen helping, and they also find sharing hard. Both are normal. They learn best with simple jobs, role play and stories. A grown-up who shows kindness often and names it clearly gives them something to copy.

Ways to help

  • Describe the kindness you see: “You gave Ali the red crayon. He smiled.”
  • Give real helping jobs, such as setting spoons, watering a plant, carrying a bag.
  • Share your own kind acts out loud: “I helped our neighbour. It made me feel good.”
  • When sharing is hard, say so: “It is hard to wait. Let us find a way for both of you.”

Try it

Secret helper10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Tell your child they are a secret helper today.
  2. Choose one quiet helpful thing together, such as straightening shoes or tidying a book shelf.
  3. Do it without anyone noticing, then smile at each other.
  4. Ask, “How did that feel inside?”

“You were a secret helper. Kindness can be quiet.”

Kind or unkind thumbs10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Say a short example: “Giving a friend a turn on the swing.”
  2. Children show thumbs up for kind and thumbs sideways for “not yet kind.”
  3. For the sideways ones, ask, “What could we do to make it kind?”
  4. Try three or four examples, then end with a kind act of your own.

“What could we do to make that kinder?”

Be kind to me5 min

You need: A mirror, or just a quiet spot

  1. Stand together and look at your own faces.
  2. Say one kind thing to yourself: “I tried hard today.”
  3. Let your child say one kind thing about themselves.
  4. Give yourselves a gentle hug, arms around your own shoulders.

“I can be kind to me, too.”

Growing Hearts ages 5–8 · The early primary years

Stories, games and real classroom moments.

What it looks like. Children aged five to eight can notice what someone needs and do something about it. They also notice fairness closely, and may ask whether kindness “counts” if it is not noticed. This is a good time to talk about kindness that is real rather than for rewards, and about being kind to ourselves when we make mistakes.

Ways to help

  • Ask, “Who might need something?” before suggesting what to do.
  • Talk about quiet kindness versus showy kindness, without shaming anyone.
  • Notice when your child is kind to themselves: “You said, ‘I can try again.’ That is kind.”
  • Practise kind refusals: “No, thank you, I would rather not,” said with a smile.

Try it

Needs spotting10 min

You need: Paper and a pencil

  1. Go for a short walk around the classroom, playground or home.
  2. Look for one person who might need something: help, company, a smile.
  3. Write or draw what you noticed and one small thing you could do.
  4. Pick one to try today.

“What does this person need, and what small thing could I do?”

Kindness coupons15 min

You need: Paper, scissors, a pencil

  1. Fold a sheet and cut it into six small coupons.
  2. On each, write or draw a free kind act, such as “one hug,” “help with shoes” or “a turn first.”
  3. Give the coupons to someone you care about, with no strings.
  4. Ask next day, “How did it feel to give it? To get one?”

“A coupon for a kind thing. It costs nothing but care.”

Real or showy?10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Tell two short stories. In one, a child holds a door open and walks on. In the other, a child holds it and calls, “Look at me!”
  2. Ask, “Which was for the other person? Which was for being seen?”
  3. Talk about why being thanked is nice but not the reason to be kind.
  4. Think of a quiet kind act you could do today without telling anyone.

“Who was the kindness for?”

Strong Hearts ages 8–12 · The middle years

Discussion, fairness and friendship.

What it looks like. Between eight and twelve, children understand that kindness can be hard when friendships are tricky, when someone is not popular, or when they feel unkind themselves. Many care about fairness. This age can handle the idea that kindness includes boundaries, kindness to self, and thoughtfulness online.

Ways to help

  • Talk about the difference between kind and nice: kind can be honest and firm.
  • Notice kindness that costs something, such as sitting with a friend who is left out.
  • Raise kindness to self: “What would you say to a friend who made that mistake?”
  • Start conversations about how messages and photos land on the person who receives them.

Try it

Kindness audit15 min

You need: Paper and a pen

  1. Draw three columns: kind to others, kind to myself, kind online.
  2. Write one thing you did this week in each column, however small.
  3. Add one thing you could try next week in the column that feels thinnest.
  4. Share one idea with a partner.

“Where is my kindness strong, and where could it grow?”

The kindest sentence15 min

You need: Pairs, paper and pens

  1. Write three tricky moments: telling a friend they did not get picked, turning down an invitation, giving feedback.
  2. In pairs, write one sentence for each that is both kind and true.
  3. Read them aloud and change any word that could sting.
  4. Choose one to try this week.

“Is this kind, and is it true?”

Receiving kindness15 min

You need: Pairs

  1. Take turns giving a sincere compliment about something the other person did.
  2. The receiver practises saying only, “Thank you,” with no brushing off.
  3. Talk about why receiving kindness can feel awkward.
  4. Agree to say a plain thank you the next time someone is kind to you.

“Thank you. That means a lot.”

Brave Hearts ages 12–16 · The teenage years

Real questions, real life, real choices.

What it looks like. Teenagers can be very kind, often on their own terms and sometimes unseen. They also face a world where kindness is public: group chats, comments, reposts. Some feel tired of being “nice.” They need respect for their independence, an honest talk about performed kindness and boundaries, and real space to choose how to care.

Ways to help

  • Ask what kindness looks like to them, not to the adults.
  • Talk about kindness and boundaries: you can be kind and still say no.
  • Notice quiet kindness and say so briefly and sincerely.
  • Share your own struggles with kindness, such as being kind when tired.

Try it

Quiet kindness experiment20 min

You need: Paper and a pen, then a week

  1. Choose three small kind acts you can do this week without telling anyone.
  2. Do them and write one line afterwards: what you did and how it felt.
  3. Notice whether it felt different when no one knew.
  4. At the end of the week, talk to a friend or adult about what you noticed.

“What changes when nobody sees the kindness?”

Online kindness check10 min

You need: A phone, if you like, or just paper

  1. Scroll through a chat or feed you use, or recall a recent one.
  2. Spot one message that lifted someone and one that stung.
  3. Write one change you would make to your own habits online.
  4. Try it for a week, including leaving a chat that turns unkind.

“How might this feel to the person reading it?”

Kind to me, honestly15 min

You need: Paper and a pen

  1. Write down something you often say to yourself when you make a mistake.
  2. Underneath, write what you would say to a close friend in the same spot.
  3. Notice the difference. Rewrite your own line in a kinder, still honest voice.
  4. Choose one moment this week to use it.

“Would I say that to someone I care about?”

Play

Try it on screen

Practise it, play it, even build your own. For children with a grown-up, or on their own. Nothing is saved or sent.

The games need JavaScript. The questions and cards below work without it.

Flashcards

Twelve cards to flip and share

Flip them on screen, or print the pack and cut them out.

See all twelve cards as a list
  • What is kindness?Care in action: doing something that shows someone they matter.
  • Kindness and empathy: what is the difference?Empathy is understanding a feeling. Kindness is doing something caring about it.
  • Three small kind acts that cost nothingA smile, a kind word, holding a door.
  • Say it kindly: a friend is left out.“Would you like to play with us?”
  • How do you notice a need?Look and listen. Who is alone, stuck, tired or carrying too much?
  • Real or showy kindness?Real kindness is for the other person. Showy kindness is for being seen.
  • How can you be kind to yourself?Talk to yourself like a friend, rest when you need to, and try again after a mistake.
  • Kind online: what do you ask?“Is it kind, is it true, and how will it feel to read?”
  • How do you receive kindness well?Say thank you. You do not need to brush it off or pay it back right away.
  • Can you say no and still be kind?Yes. “No, thank you” said gently is kind and honest.
  • A free kindness challenge for todaySay one thank-you to someone who does not hear it often.
  • Who goes first at home and at school?Adults go first. Children learn kindness by receiving it and watching it.

Download the printable pack (PDF)

Worksheets

Three to fill in, on screen or on paper

Type, tick, circle and draw here, then print the page, or download the pack. Nothing is saved or sent.

Growing Hearts · ages 5–8

My kindness list

Kindness is what we do. Many kind things cost nothing.

1. Draw a time someone was kind to you.

2. Tick the free kind things you could do this week.
4. How do you feel after doing something kind? Circle one.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Strong Hearts · ages 8–12

Kind inside and out

Kindness is for others, for ourselves, and for the way we use words online.

2. Which of these is real kindness? Tick all that fit.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Brave Hearts · ages 12–16

Kindness, honestly

A short, honest look at where kindness is easy for you, where it is hard, and how you receive it.

2. Tick the online habits you want to practise.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Talk about it

Questions for the table, the car and circle time

Press the button for a question to talk about.

See all ten questions as a list
  1. Tell me about a time someone was kind to you without being asked. What happened?
  2. What is the kindest thing you have seen someone do?
  3. Can you be kind and still say no? How?
  4. What is the difference between being kind and being nice?
  5. How can we tell if someone needs help, even if they do not say so?
  6. Why can it feel strange to receive a kind word?
  7. What would a kind message look like in a group chat?
  8. How can you be kind to yourself after a mistake?
  9. When is kindness hard? What helps you do it anyway?
  10. What is a kind thing you could do this week that costs nothing?
For teachers

In the classroom

  • Go first. Do a small kind thing and say what you noticed that made you do it. “Adults go first.”
  • Describe kind acts specifically: “You moved your bag so Leah could sit down.”
  • Offer a quiet-kindness routine, such as a kindness note box or a weekly thank-you moment, with no prizes.
  • Teach children to notice a need before acting, and to ask, “Would you like help?”
  • Include kindness to self and kindness online in your talk, not only kindness to others.

A ten-minute circle: Free kindness

  1. Sit in a circle. Take three slow breaths together.
  2. Ask, “What is one kind thing someone did for you this week?” Pass a soft object. Anyone may pass.
  3. Invite ideas for kind things that cost nothing and write them where all can see.
  4. Each child chooses one free kind act for tomorrow, in secret or aloud.
  5. Close by saying one kind thing about the group as a whole.
For families

At home

  • Let your child see you being kind in small ways and say why: “I helped because she looked tired.”
  • Thank your child for specific acts: “You moved the chairs. That helped me a lot.”
  • Make kindness free: a family list of ideas that cost nothing, stuck on the fridge or noted on paper.
  • Show kindness to yourself in front of your child, such as resting or saying, “I did my best.”

Around the table

  • What was one kind thing someone did for you today?
  • Did you do anything kind today? How did it feel?
  • Who might need a kind word this week?
  • What is one kind thing you said to yourself today?
  • What free kindness could our family do together this weekend?
Questions

Good questions

How do I teach kindness without making it a performance?

Notice and name the act, not the reward. Say what you saw and how it helped, and avoid prizes for kind behaviour. Let some kindness be quiet.

My child is kind to everyone but themselves. What can I do?

Model kind self-talk, and ask, “What would you say to a friend?” Children can learn to treat themselves with the same care they give others.

What if my child will not share?

Sharing is hard and takes practice. Name the feeling, offer turns, and praise small steps. Children are also allowed to say, “Not yet.”

Is it okay to say no to someone who asks for help?

Yes. Kindness includes boundaries. A gentle no, or an offer of a different kind of help, is still kind.

Using these files

These files are free to print and photocopy for your own home, classroom or team, and to use with the children and colleagues you teach or work with. Please share the link to this page rather than the files themselves. Please do not sell the files, change them, or remove the HeartWise name and credit.

© Yasmin Mubarak, HeartWise. Published by Polaricx Education Ecosystem. Want to use them more widely, for example in a training or a publication? Write to hello@heartwise.world.