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Heart Superpowers / Growth Mindset

Growth Mindset

Growth MindsetI can’t… yet

Skills grow with practice, effort and good strategies. Add one small word, “yet”, and “I can’t” becomes “I can’t… yet”.

  • 5age bands
  • 15activities
  • 6games to play
  • 12flashcards
  • 3worksheets
In kid words

What is growth mindset?

Growth mindset means you believe you can get better at things. When something is hard, you can say, “I can’t… yet.” Mistakes help you learn, and asking for help is a clever thing to do.

For grown-ups

A growth mindset is the everyday belief that skills can grow through practice, effort and trying different strategies. It has a few parts: seeing “I can’t” as “I can’t… yet”, treating mistakes as information about what to try next, noticing effort and progress, and being glad to ask for help. It is not a promise that anything is easy or that everyone will be brilliant at everything. Children are always learning, and they also hear how we talk about their learning. In HeartWise, adults go first: we say “yet” about our own hard things, and we praise what children do (the effort, the strategy, the progress) rather than what we think they are.

It is not “just try harder”. Effort matters, and so does trying a different way, taking a rest and asking for help.

It is not pretending a hard thing is easy. We can say, “This is tricky,” and still believe we can grow.

It is not a way of blaming a child who is struggling. Sometimes a child needs a different kind of help, and finding it is part of the growing.

Why it matters

Small moments, big difference

It keeps the door open

“I can’t” can sound like the end. “I can’t… yet” says there is a path, and a child who sees a path is more likely to take the first step.

It makes mistakes less scary

When mistakes are treated as information, children can try new things, ask questions and say what they do not understand.

It helps children feel proud for the right reasons

Praise for effort, strategies and progress gives children something they can do again tomorrow. Labels like “clever” or “not good at” give them something to protect.

Kind things to say

  • You can’t do it… yet. What could you try next?
  • I saw how long you kept going. That took effort.
  • That strategy did not work. What is another way?
  • A mistake is a clue. What is it telling us?
  • Would you like a hint, or would you like to try once more?
  • Look how far you have come since last week.
Teach it by age

The same idea, at every age

Choose an age. Every activity needs almost nothing, and you can start tomorrow.

Baby Hearts ages 1–3 · The first three years

Adults and toddlers together. No screens needed.

What it looks like. Toddlers practise all day long: pulling up, stacking, stepping, saying new words. They often fall, laugh and try again. They are learning that effort leads somewhere, and they are listening to how we talk about it. Your calm voice and your “again!” are the biggest gifts you can give.

Ways to help

  • Describe the effort in a few words: “You pushed. You pulled. You did it.”
  • Let them struggle a little before you help, and stay close. Say, “Shall I show you, or do you want to try again?”
  • Say “yet” out loud about your own tasks: “I cannot open this jar… yet. Let me try another way.”
  • Sing or say a try-again phrase after a tumble, such as “Up we get, try again,” so that falling feels like part of the game.

Try it

Tower, topple, again5 min

You need: Soft cushions, empty cardboard boxes or large soft blocks (nothing small; stay close)

  1. Build a low tower together on the floor.
  2. Let your toddler knock it down and laugh. Say, “Whoops, down it goes!”
  3. Say, “Shall we try again?” and let them place one piece, however wobbly.
  4. Cheer the trying, not only the tower: “You kept going!”

“It fell down. Let us try again.”

Help me, please5 min

You need: A bag, a hat or a jacket with a zip or flap

  1. Pretend you are stuck with something small and say, “Oh dear, I need some help.”
  2. Wait. Let your toddler show or tell you how they might help, even with a pat or a point.
  3. Say thank you warmly, and tell them what they did: “You helped me!”
  4. Then swap: let your toddler ask you for help, and give it with a smile.

“I could not do it. You helped me. Thank you.”

Up we get song5 min

You need: A clear, safe patch of floor

  1. Sit or kneel together and make up a tune for “Down we go, up we get, try again.”
  2. Gently lower yourselves and rise together, slowly and safely.
  3. Let your toddler lead when they are ready, with you close by.
  4. Use the song at other times, such as after a spill, to turn the moment into a game.

“Down we go. Up we get. Try again!”

Little Hearts ages 3–5 · Preschool and nursery

Play, puppets, stories and short games.

What it looks like. Preschoolers are proud of what they can do and can feel very upset about what they cannot. They may say “I can’t!” quickly, or they may avoid trying when they are afraid of getting it wrong. They love stories, songs and games, and they copy the words they hear from us.

Ways to help

  • Teach a short phrase: “I can’t… yet.” Say it with a smile and a wave of the hand.
  • Praise effort, not just results: “You tried three ways to climb that. You did not give up.”
  • Use mistakes as treasure: “Oops! What did that teach us?”
  • Let them see you try and wobble. “I cannot draw a horse… yet. Let us look for help.”

Try it

The “yet” game10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Say, “I can’t tie my shoes!” in a grumpy voice. Ask, “What can I add?”
  2. Help your child say the magic word: “Yet!” Everyone says, “I can’t… yet!” and does a big stretch.
  3. Now let your child pick something they cannot do yet, such as whistle, ride a bike or write their name.
  4. Say the “yet” sentence together and name one small step to try.

“I can’t… yet. What small step could I try?”

Try three ways10 min

You need: A puzzle, a box with a lid or a toy that needs fixing

  1. Pick something a little bit tricky for your child, with a small difference to find.
  2. Say, “Let us find three ways to try.” Count them on your fingers as you go.
  3. Celebrate each try, even when it does not work: “That was one way. Two more!”
  4. When it works, or even if it does not, say, “We tried three ways. That is how we learn.”

“That way did not work. What is another way?”

My ladder of steps10 min

You need: Paper and a crayon

  1. Draw a simple ladder with four rungs.
  2. Ask your child to choose something they are learning, such as jumping with two feet.
  3. Draw one small step on each rung, from easy at the bottom to the goal at the top.
  4. Colour in the first rung together and cheer. Come back to colour the next.

“You are on the first rung. Well done. What is the next one?”

Growing Hearts ages 5–8 · The early primary years

Stories, games and real classroom moments.

What it looks like. Between five and eight, children start to compare themselves with others and may decide quickly what they are “good” or “bad” at. School brings new tasks, and mistakes can feel public. This is a lovely age for stories, experiments and games that make trying again feel brave and normal.

Ways to help

  • Swap labels for descriptions: “You worked out how to carry the heavy bag,” not “You are so strong.”
  • Ask “What could you try?” before you give the answer, and be patient with the silence.
  • Keep a family or class ‘yet’ list of things people are learning, including adults.
  • When a child says, “I am bad at maths,” gently change it: “You have not got this part… yet. What is a small step?”

Try it

Yet Wall10 min

You need: Paper, a pen and tape or a pocket

  1. Each child writes one “I can’t…” on a small piece of paper, such as “I can’t do cartwheels.”
  2. Add the word “yet” in a bright colour, then write one small step underneath.
  3. Stick them on a wall, in a folder or in a jar.
  4. When a card comes true, put a star on it and tell someone.

“What is something you can’t… yet? What is one step?”

Mistake detectives10 min

You need: Paper and pencils, and a simple problem such as a maths question or a drawing

  1. Make a small, deliberate mistake on the board or on paper and say, “Hmm, that does not look right.”
  2. Ask the children to be detectives: “What went wrong? What clue can we find?”
  3. Fix it together and say, “The mistake showed us what to change.”
  4. Let each child spot a mistake in their own work and fix it with a smile.

“What clue does this mistake give us?”

Learning from a master10 min

You need: A grown-up or older child who can show a skill

  1. Ask a grown-up or older child to show something they were once bad at, such as skipping or baking.
  2. Ask them, “What was it like at the start? What helped you?”
  3. Let the children ask two or three questions about how they practised.
  4. Draw or write one idea you will use in something you are learning.

“What did you find hard at the start? What helped?”

Strong Hearts ages 8–12 · The middle years

Discussion, fairness and friendship.

What it looks like. Between eight and twelve, children care about being good at things and about how they look in front of friends. They may avoid trying something new so as not to be seen getting it wrong. They are old enough to talk about learning itself: how they practise, what helps and what makes them give up.

Ways to help

  • Talk about strategies: “What did you try? What would you change?” rather than “Why did you get that wrong?”
  • Show them how adults learn: “I am learning a new skill at work and it is tricky. Here is how I am handling it.”
  • Praise a strategy, a risk or a rest taken well, not just the score or the prize.
  • Help them choose goals that are slightly beyond them and break them into small parts.

Try it

Thought flip15 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. Write down five fixed thoughts, such as “I am no good at drawing,” “I will never get this” and “It is too hard.”
  2. Next to each, write a ‘yet’ version: “I am not good at drawing… yet.”
  3. Add a step: “So I could look at one tutorial and draw for five minutes.”
  4. Choose one to say out loud this week, and tell a friend or adult.

“What is the ‘yet’ version of that thought? What is one step?”

A week of getting better15 min to plan, then a week

You need: A notebook or a sheet of paper

  1. Choose a small skill to practise for five minutes a day, such as juggling, a song, a drawing or a times table.
  2. Write the date and one line each day: what I tried and what I noticed.
  3. Halfway through, read back what you have written. What has changed, even a little?
  4. At the end of the week, share one thing you learned about how you practise.

“What did you try today? What would you change tomorrow?”

Mistake museum20 min

You need: Paper and pens, a wall or table

  1. Each person writes down a mistake they made, from small (spilled juice) to bigger (a misjudged project).
  2. Next to it, write what it taught them and what they did next.
  3. Display them like a museum, with titles like “The Great Cake Collapse.”
  4. Walk around and read them, and notice how many led to something useful.

“What did this mistake teach you? What did you do next?”

Brave Hearts ages 12–16 · The teenage years

Real questions, real life, real choices.

What it looks like. Teenagers are working out who they are, and many feel pressure to look capable all the time. Exams, social media and comparison can make “I can’t” feel permanent. They also have the thinking to question it. They respond best to respect, honesty about what is hard and real choices rather than slogans.

Ways to help

  • Skip the slogans. Ask, “What is the actual hard part? What have you already tried?”
  • Share how you learned something late or struggled with it, and keep it brief and honest.
  • Help them tell the difference between “I need more practice,” “I need a different strategy” and “I need to ask for help.”
  • Talk about comparing online: other people show their best moments, not their practice.

Try it

Break down the hard thing20 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. Write one thing you find hard right now (a subject, a skill, a habit).
  2. List the smaller parts, then circle the part that is hardest.
  3. For that part, write three strategies you could try and one person you could ask for help.
  4. Pick one strategy for the next three days, and decide when you will check how it went.

“Which part is the real sticking point? What is one thing to try?”

My learning story20 min

You need: Paper and pens, or a notes app

  1. Think of something you can do now that you once could not, such as swimming, a language or a game.
  2. Write five or six lines: where you started, what was frustrating, what helped and who helped.
  3. Underline the strategies and the people. These are your learning tools.
  4. Choose one tool to bring to something that is hard now.

“What helped me then that could help me now?”

Feedback swap15 min

You need: Pairs, a piece of work each (a drawing, a paragraph, a project plan)

  1. Swap work with a partner.
  2. Each gives one thing that is working, one question and one idea to try next.
  3. Say thank you, and write the idea down.
  4. Decide whether to use it, adapt it or leave it, and say why.

“What is working? What is one idea you could try?”

Play

Try it on screen

Practise it, play it, even build your own. For children with a grown-up, or on their own. Nothing is saved or sent.

The games need JavaScript. The questions and cards below work without it.

Flashcards

Twelve cards to flip and share

Flip them on screen, or print the pack and cut them out.

See all twelve cards as a list
  • What is a growth mindset?Believing you can get better at things with practice, effort and good strategies.
  • Turn this into a “yet”: “I can’t read this.”“I can’t read this… yet.”
  • A mistake is……a clue. It shows us what to try next.
  • What is the difference between “You are smart!” and “You worked hard on that!”The second one tells you what you did, so you can do it again.
  • Name three ways to try something again.Go slower. Break it into steps. Try a different way.
  • A friend says, “I’m rubbish at drawing.” What could you say?“Maybe you are not there… yet. Want to try one together?”
  • Is asking for help a sign you are not clever?No. Asking for help is a clever way to learn.
  • What small step could you take today on something hard?Pick the tiniest step, such as five minutes or one try.
  • Say it kindly to yourself: you got it wrong.“That did not work. What is another way?”
  • What is a strategy?A way of doing something. If one does not work, try another.
  • Who goes first at home and at school?Adults. Children learn “yet” by hearing us say it about ourselves.
  • Think of something you can do now that you could not do last year.That was once a “yet”. What helped you learn it?

Download the printable pack (PDF)

Worksheets

Three to fill in, on screen or on paper

Type, tick, circle and draw here, then print the page, or download the pack. Nothing is saved or sent.

Growing Hearts · ages 5–8

My “yet” page

Everything you can do now was once a “yet”. Let us find your next one.

1. Draw something you can do now that you could not do when you were younger.

4. How do you feel when something is hard? Circle one.
5. Tick what you could do when you are stuck.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Strong Hearts · ages 8–12

Strategy detectives

When something does not work, it gives us information. Let us follow the clues.

3. Tick the strategies you could try next.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Brave Hearts · ages 12–16

My learning plan

A short plan for one thing you want to get better at.

4. Tick the support that would help.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Talk about it

Questions for the table, the car and circle time

Press the button for a question to talk about.

See all ten questions as a list
  1. What is something you could not do a year ago that you can do now? How did you learn it?
  2. What happens in your body when something feels too hard?
  3. How does it feel when someone says “well done” about the effort and not the result?
  4. Who do you know who is not afraid of making mistakes? What do they do?
  5. What is a mistake you made that taught you something?
  6. What could you say to a friend who says, “I can’t”?
  7. When is it a good idea to ask for help? When is it nice to try on your own first?
  8. Is it okay to give up on something? How could you decide?
  9. What is a skill you would love to have in a year? What is the first small step?
  10. How can we celebrate trying, even when it does not go well?
For teachers

In the classroom

  • Go first. Make a visible mistake and fix it out loud: “Hmm, that is not right. What could I try?”
  • Praise what children did (effort, strategy, progress) rather than who they are, and say it specifically.
  • Use the word “yet” in your own talk and on displays: “We do not know this… yet.”
  • Offer ‘just right’ challenges and let children choose their level, so every child has something to grow into.
  • Make asking for help normal: a help card, a ‘ask three then me’ routine or a peer helper.

A ten-minute circle: The power of yet

  1. Sit in a circle. Take three slow breaths together.
  2. Say, “I can’t… yet” about something you are learning, and invite others to share their own “yet”, or pass.
  3. Ask, “What could be one small step?” and collect two or three ideas.
  4. Pass a soft object. Each child names one thing they can do now that they once could not.
  5. Close by saying, together, “We can’t… yet. We are growing.”
For families

At home

  • Say “yet” about your own hard things at home. Children notice how adults talk about learning.
  • Praise effort and strategies at homework time: “You tried a new way to work that out.”
  • Let your child struggle a little before you step in, and ask, “Would you like a hint?”
  • Keep a ‘yet jar’ or list on the fridge for things family members are learning, and celebrate when they are done.

Around the table

  • What did you try today that was a bit hard?
  • Did you make a mistake today that taught you something?
  • What is something you can’t do… yet, that you would like to?
  • Who helped you with something today? Who did you help?
  • What is one small thing we could all practise this week?
Questions

Good questions

Should I never say “clever” or “good”?

You can say them, and it also helps to add what the child did: “You worked that out step by step.” Specific words give children something to repeat.

My child gives up quickly. What should I do?

Start small. Choose a task that is just a little bit hard, stay close, and praise the trying. Teach a short break and a “yet” sentence. If it worries you, talk with your child’s teacher or another trusted professional.

What if my child is struggling and no amount of trying helps?

Sometimes a child needs a different kind of support, not more effort. Listen to your child, talk with their teacher, and ask for help. “Yet” still applies, and the help is part of the way forward.

Is it okay to say “this is too hard right now”?

Yes. Honest words about where you are, and a rest, are part of learning. You can come back to it with a fresh try or a different plan.

Using these files

These files are free to print and photocopy for your own home, classroom or team, and to use with the children and colleagues you teach or work with. Please share the link to this page rather than the files themselves. Please do not sell the files, change them, or remove the HeartWise name and credit.

© Yasmin Mubarak, HeartWise. Published by Polaricx Education Ecosystem. Want to use them more widely, for example in a training or a publication? Write to hello@heartwise.world.