HeartWise

Heart Superpowers / Curiosity

Growth Mindset

CuriosityWonder, ask, explore

Curiosity is the wish to find out. It starts with a wonder, grows with a question and gets stronger every time we try, look closer and listen.

  • 5age bands
  • 15activities
  • 6games to play
  • 12flashcards
  • 3worksheets
In kid words

What is curiosity?

Curiosity is when you want to find out. You look closely, you ask “why?” or “what if?” and you try things to see what happens. A curious heart is always asking, “I wonder…”

For grown-ups

Curiosity is the wish to find out about the world, about other people and about ourselves. It has a few parts that grow together: noticing (looking and listening closely), wondering (saying “I wonder…” out loud), asking (open questions that invite a long answer and closed questions that give a quick one) and trying (small, safe experiments to see what happens). Curiosity about people is warm and respectful: we ask because we care, and we accept “I would rather not say.” Curiosity about our own feelings means asking, “What is going on inside me?” instead of judging ourselves. Children are often born wonderers, and adults help most by wondering alongside them and by saying, “I do not know yet. Shall we find out?”

It is not being nosy. Curious questions about people are kind and respectful, and we stop when someone says, “I would rather not say.”

It is not trying anything at all. Curious explorers stay safe, and ask a grown-up first before anything hot, sharp, electric, or that might be unsafe to taste or touch.

It is not having all the answers. “I do not know yet” is a brilliant place to start, and “I wonder” is often better than “I know”.

Why it matters

Small moments, big difference

It makes learning feel like an adventure

When children are curious, finding out becomes something they want to do, not something they have to do.

It helps us understand people

Asking kindly about a friend’s day, ideas and feelings is one of the best ways to get to know them and to feel connected.

It turns mistakes into clues

A curious child who gets a surprise result can say, “Interesting! Why did that happen?” That is a growth mindset in action.

Kind things to say

  • I wonder what would happen if…
  • Good question! What do you think? Let’s find out together.
  • I do not know yet. How could we find out?
  • What do you notice? Take your time.
  • Tell me more about that. I am really interested.
  • You wanted to find out. I love that about you.
Teach it by age

The same idea, at every age

Choose an age. Every activity needs almost nothing, and you can start tomorrow.

Baby Hearts ages 1–3 · The first three years

Adults and toddlers together. No screens needed.

What it looks like. Babies and toddlers are natural explorers. They reach, mouth, shake, drop and watch, again and again, because everything is new. This is their kind of curiosity and it is real learning. They need a safe space to explore, an adult nearby who says what is happening, and plenty of repeats.

Ways to help

  • Follow their lead. When they look at something, look at it too and say its name.
  • Keep exploring safe. Stay close, and keep anything small enough to swallow well out of reach.
  • Wonder aloud, even before they can answer: “Oh, what is that? A leaf! It is green and crinkly.”
  • Welcome repeats. Dropping the spoon for the fifth time is an experiment, not naughtiness.

Try it

The treasure basket10 min

You need: A basket or box and 5 safe everyday things, each bigger than a fist, such as a wooden spoon, a soft cloth, a cardboard tube and a clean sponge

  1. Sit on the floor with your child and place the basket within reach. Stay close the whole time.
  2. Let them pick, hold, shake, tap and mouth the items while you watch.
  3. Say what you see: “Bumpy! Soft! It makes a sound!” Do not rush to show them the ‘right’ way.
  4. Swap one item for a new one next time to keep the wonder going.

“Oh, you found the spoon. What does it do?”

Tap, shake and listen5 min

You need: A pan, a wooden spoon, a plastic tub with a lid

  1. Tap the pan gently and wait. Watch their face.
  2. Hold the spoon out so they can try. Copy what they do.
  3. Try a different surface: the tub, the floor, your knee. Say, “Listen! A new sound.”
  4. Finish with a quiet moment and just listen to the room together.

“Tap, tap. What sound is that?”

A wonder walk in arms10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Carry your child, or push them in a pram, slowly around a room, a hallway or outside.
  2. Stop at things that catch their eye and say the name of each one.
  3. Pause at a window, a plant, a light or a sound. Wait for their reaction.
  4. Wonder aloud: “I wonder what is making that sound.” Enjoy the pauses.

“Look! What can you see? I see it too.”

Little Hearts ages 3–5 · Preschool and nursery

Play, puppets, stories and short games.

What it looks like. Three- to five-year-olds are famous for “Why?” Their questions are their way of building a picture of the world. They love guessing, pretending and trying things out, and they learn best by touching, watching and doing. Welcome the questions even when you are busy, and wonder alongside them instead of rushing to the answer.

Ways to help

  • Answer a question with a question sometimes: “What do you think?” Then listen to the idea, however silly.
  • Say “I do not know. Let’s find out!” out loud. It shows that grown-ups wonder too.
  • Keep a small ‘wonder jar’ or page for questions that need more time, and pick one together each week.
  • Stay close for tiny experiments, and say the safety rule first: “We ask a grown-up first.”

Try it

Wonder walk15 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Go for a short walk outside or around your room or school. The rule is: we only look, listen and wonder.
  2. Stop every few minutes and ask, “What can you see? Hear? Smell?” Point out something small, such as an ant, a crack or a shadow.
  3. Say, “I wonder why…” and invite them to finish the sentence.
  4. Back inside, draw or tell one thing you wondered about.

“I wonder what is under that leaf. What do you wonder?”

Mystery bag10 min

You need: A bag or pillowcase and 4 or 5 everyday objects

  1. Put an object in the bag when the child is not looking. Check that it is safe to touch.
  2. The child feels it through the cloth, with no peeking, and asks questions like, “Is it soft? Is it big?”
  3. You answer only yes or no. After a few questions, they guess.
  4. Reveal it together, then swap roles so you ask the questions.

“Is it hard or soft? What else could you ask?”

Sink or float?10 min

You need: A bowl of water and 4 or 5 safe items, such as a spoon, a leaf, a cork, a smooth stone and a plastic lid

  1. Stay close, because even a little water needs watching. Line up the items.
  2. Before each one goes in, ask, “Will it sink or float? What do you think?”
  3. Pop it in gently and watch. Cheer for surprises: “Wow, it floated! I did not guess that.”
  4. Ask, “What could we try next?” and test one more idea. Dry up together.

“What do you think will happen? Let’s see!”

Growing Hearts ages 5–8 · The early primary years

Stories, games and real classroom moments.

What it looks like. Children aged five to eight are asking more complicated questions and they can now sort, compare and test ideas. They love facts, collecting and finding out how things work, and they are starting to notice that the way we ask a question changes the answer. They can also be shy of looking wrong, so celebrate good questions as much as correct answers.

Ways to help

  • Praise the question: “That is a really good question.” Then wonder about it together.
  • Teach two kinds of questions: closed (quick yes or no) and open (a long answer).
  • Give them a ‘question of the day’ at breakfast or at the start of class.
  • Be curious about feelings, too: “I wonder what my body is telling me right now.”

Try it

Open or closed?10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Explain: a closed question has a short answer, like “Do you like dogs?” An open question needs more, like “What do you like about dogs?”
  2. Take turns saying a topic, such as a pet, a game or a place. The other player asks one closed and one open question about it.
  3. Count together how many words each answer had. Which kind of question gave more?
  4. Choose a favourite open question to ask someone at home tonight.

“Can you turn that into a question that starts with how or why?”

Tiny experiment: paper planes20 min

You need: Two or three sheets of scrap paper

  1. Fold a simple paper plane and fly it from a marked spot. Mark where it lands.
  2. Ask, “What if we change just one thing?” Try bending the wing tips up, making the nose pointier or folding a smaller tail.
  3. Fly each one and compare. Say what you noticed.
  4. Talk about it: what surprised you? What would you try next?

“What changed? What do you think made the difference?”

Inside weather questions5 min

You need: Paper and a crayon, or just your voice

  1. Sit quietly. Put a hand on your tummy or chest if you like.
  2. Ask yourself three questions: “What am I feeling? Where do I feel it? What might it need?”
  3. Choose a word from the Five Feelings (happy, sad, angry, scared or tired), or another that fits.
  4. Draw it or say it. Whatever the answer is, it is okay.

“I wonder what is going on inside me today.”

Strong Hearts ages 8–12 · The middle years

Discussion, fairness and friendship.

What it looks like. Eight- to twelve-year-olds can plan a test, spot a pattern and argue a view. They love finding out how things work and they care a lot about what friends think. That can make them hide their questions to look cool. Make curiosity a normal, respected thing, and invite their expertise: they are often the family experts on something you do not know.

Ways to help

  • Ask them to teach you: “Show me how that works. I would love to know.”
  • Model curiosity out loud: “I was wrong about that. How interesting.”
  • Encourage ‘why’ questions about people as well as things, with respect for privacy.
  • Give them real projects: a mini investigation at home, a question to research, a plan to try.

Try it

Question tennis10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Play in pairs. Pick a topic. You can only speak in questions, like a tennis match.
  2. Each person asks a question that builds on the last one. If you stop, repeat, or answer, the point goes to the other person.
  3. After two minutes, stop and talk. What kind of questions kept the rally going?
  4. Try a quieter version where you must truly listen before you ask the next question.

“What did their answer make you wonder?”

Predict, test, notice20 min

You need: A few household items and a notebook

  1. Choose a small question you can safely test, such as “Does a flat sheet of paper or a crumpled one fall faster?”
  2. Write a prediction first. Then test it three times and record each result.
  3. Write what you noticed, including anything surprising or ‘wrong’.
  4. Share with the group: what would you test next? Remember that a wrong guess is still a discovery.

“What did you predict? What actually happened?”

Curious, not nosy15 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. In pairs, each person writes three questions they could ask the other, from easy to deep.
  2. Agree the pass rule: you can always say, “I would rather not say.” No one asks why.
  3. Take turns asking and listening. Only follow up with questions that show you were listening.
  4. Talk afterwards: how can you tell a curious question from a nosy one?

“You can always pass. What would you like to share?”

Brave Hearts ages 12–16 · The teenage years

Real questions, real life, real choices.

What it looks like. Teenagers can think about their own thinking and question the world, the news and even adults. That is a strength worth protecting. They can also grow weary of being told what to think, and may stop asking if their questions are brushed off. Treat their questions as serious, and be willing to say, “I had not thought of it that way.”

Ways to help

  • Welcome challenge. Say, “Tell me why you see it differently,” before you answer.
  • Be curious about their interests: ask them to explain a game, a song or a topic they love.
  • Help them tell a good source from a poor one by asking, “How do we know?” and “Who is saying this?”
  • Respect privacy. Curious questions about their lives work best when they can pass.

Try it

Assumption swap20 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. Write down a quick judgement you have made about a person or a group, such as “She is stuck up” or “He never listens”.
  2. Turn it into three genuine questions instead, for example “What might her day have been like?”
  3. Choose one question you could really ask the person, kindly. Or imagine how they would answer.
  4. Notice what changes when you ask instead of assume.

“What if I am missing something? What could I ask?”

One-week rabbit hole10 min a day

You need: A notebook or phone notes

  1. Choose one topic you are curious about, something with no marks attached.
  2. Each day, write one question and spend ten minutes finding something out. Note what you learn and what you now wonder.
  3. Check where your information comes from. Is it a reliable place?
  4. On day seven, share one surprising thing with someone.

“What is the best thing you found out? What do you wonder now?”

I notice, I wonder10 min

You need: Paper or a notes app

  1. Think of a moment today when you felt a strong reaction, such as annoyance, nerves, excitement or going quiet.
  2. Write two columns: “I notice” (what happened, what my body did) and “I wonder” (why, what I needed, what it might mean).
  3. Do not judge. Just ask kind questions about yourself, as you would for a friend.
  4. Choose one small thing to try next time, or someone you trust to talk to.

“I notice I felt tense. I wonder what I needed.”

Play

Try it on screen

Practise it, play it, even build your own. For children with a grown-up, or on their own. Nothing is saved or sent.

The games need JavaScript. The questions and cards below work without it.

Flashcards

Twelve cards to flip and share

Flip them on screen, or print the pack and cut them out.

See all twelve cards as a list
  • What is curiosity?The wish to find out. We notice, wonder, ask and try.
  • Finish the sentence: “I wonder…”“…why the sky changes colour.” Any wonder is a good one.
  • Closed question or open question?Closed: a short answer, like “Do you like dogs?” Open: a longer answer, like “What do you like about dogs?”
  • Turn this into an open question: “Did you have a good day?”“What was the best part of your day?” or “Tell me about your day.”
  • What is a tiny experiment?A small, safe test to see what happens. Change one thing, try it, notice.
  • What can you do when you do not know the answer?Say, “I do not know yet. How could we find out?” Then ask, look, read or try.
  • Name three things you can notice on a wonder walk.Something you see, something you hear and something you feel or smell.
  • Curious or nosy?Curious asks because we care and stops at “no thank you”. Nosy pushes for answers when someone does not want to say.
  • Say it kindly: you would like to ask a friend about their new cast.“Can I ask about your cast, or would you rather not talk about it?”
  • What should you do before touching or tasting something new?Ask a grown-up first. Curious explorers stay safe.
  • A surprise result in an experiment. What now?“Interesting! Why did that happen?” A surprise is a clue, not a failure.
  • How can you be curious about your own feelings?Ask kindly: What am I feeling? Where do I feel it? What do I need?

Download the printable pack (PDF)

Worksheets

Three to fill in, on screen or on paper

Type, tick, circle and draw here, then print the page, or download the pack. Nothing is saved or sent.

Little Hearts · ages 3–5

My wonder walk

Go for a walk and look with curious eyes. Use this page to remember what you found.

1. Draw the most interesting thing you saw.

2. Tick the things you found on your walk.

4. Draw what you think would happen if you tried something new with it. Remember to ask a grown-up first.

5. How did you feel on your walk? Circle one.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Growing Hearts · ages 5–8

Questions and tiny experiments

Great questions help us learn. Try a tiny experiment and see what you find out.

5. Tick how you will use your discovery.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Brave Hearts · ages 12–16

I notice, I wonder

Curiosity can start inside you. Use this page to ask kind questions about your own thoughts and feelings.

4. Tick what helps you ask yourself questions kindly.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Talk about it

Questions for the table, the car and circle time

Press the button for a question to talk about.

See all ten questions as a list
  1. What is something you have always wondered about?
  2. What is the best question anyone has ever asked you?
  3. When did you last change your mind because you found something out?
  4. What would you like to ask a person who is very different from you?
  5. How can you ask a question without making someone feel put on the spot?
  6. What is a mistake that taught you something interesting?
  7. What would you investigate if you had a free week and no marks?
  8. Who in your life is good at asking questions? What do they do?
  9. What is one thing you used to think that you now think differently about?
  10. What does your body tell you about how you feel? How could you find out more?
For teachers

In the classroom

  • Go first. Say, “I do not know. Let’s find out,” and let children see you look something up or try it.
  • Make a wonder board or jar. Children post questions, and you choose one to explore each week.
  • Praise questions as much as answers: “Great question. What made you wonder?”
  • Teach open and closed questions explicitly, and let children practise them in pairs.
  • Protect curiosity about people with the pass rule: anyone can say, “I would rather not say,” and no one asks why.

A ten-minute circle: Wonder round

  1. Sit in a circle. Take three slow breaths and look around quietly for ten seconds.
  2. Place an everyday object in the middle, such as a leaf, a spoon or a stone. Say, “What do you notice?” and collect words.
  3. Pass a soft object. Each child says, “I wonder…” and finishes the sentence, or passes.
  4. Choose one wonder to explore together later this week, and write it on the wonder board.
  5. Close by saying one thing you are curious about for tomorrow.
For families

At home

  • Wonder aloud at home: “I wonder why the moon is out in the daytime.” Let your child answer first.
  • Say yes to small, safe experiments: mixing, building, pouring, stacking. Messy is fine if it is safe.
  • Keep a family question list on the fridge or on paper. Pick one each weekend to explore.
  • When you do not know, look it up together. It shows that finding out is for everyone.

Around the table

  • What did you wonder about today?
  • Did anyone ask you a question that made you think?
  • What is something you noticed that no one else did?
  • If you could ask anyone in the world one question, who and what would it be?
  • What shall we find out together this week?
Questions

Good questions

My child asks “why” all day. How do I cope?

It can be tiring, and it is also a sign they are thinking. Try answering with, “What do you think?” or “Let’s pick the best one to find out later.” A wonder jar for the extras can help. It is fine to say you need a quiet moment.

What if I do not know the answer?

Say so. “I do not know yet” shows children how to wonder, and you can look it up, ask someone or try it together.

How do I stop curiosity becoming nosiness?

Teach the pass rule: anyone can say, “I would rather not say,” and the asker stops kindly. Practise asking about interests and ideas before private things.

What about a child who seems to stop asking questions?

Some children go quiet in groups or when they worry about getting it wrong. Welcome small questions, praise the asking, offer private ways to ask, and share your own wondering. If you are worried, speak with a trusted professional.

Using these files

These files are free to print and photocopy for your own home, classroom or team, and to use with the children and colleagues you teach or work with. Please share the link to this page rather than the files themselves. Please do not sell the files, change them, or remove the HeartWise name and credit.

© Yasmin Mubarak, HeartWise. Published by Polaricx Education Ecosystem. Want to use them more widely, for example in a training or a publication? Write to hello@heartwise.world.