HeartWise

Heart Superpowers / Feelings Detective

Self-Awareness

Feelings DetectiveNoticing and naming feelings

Every feeling leaves clues. A good detective notices them, gives the feeling a name, and stays curious instead of cross.

  • 5age bands
  • 15activities
  • 6games to play
  • 12flashcards
  • 3worksheets
In kid words

What is feelings detective?

A feeling is something you feel inside, like happy or sad. Your body gives clues, like a tight tummy or a smiley face. A Feelings Detective finds the clues, names the feeling and says, “That is okay.”

For grown-ups

A feeling is a signal from inside us about what is happening and what we might need. Feelings show up in the body (a tight tummy, a hot face, heavy legs), in our thoughts, and in what we do. The HeartWise Five Feelings give everyone one simple shared set of words: happy, sad, angry, scared and tired. Being a Feelings Detective means noticing the clues, naming the feeling, and staying curious about it. Naming comes first, because it is hard to do anything useful with a feeling we cannot name. It is not about judging a feeling as good or bad, and it is not about fixing it straight away. Children learn this by hearing adults do it, which is why in HeartWise adults go first.

It is not labelling a child. “You feel angry” describes this moment. It does not say who the child is.

It is not getting the answer right every time. A detective guesses, checks and changes the guess. “Am I right?” is a good question.

It is not making feelings go away. Naming is the first step. What we do next comes after.

Why it matters

Small moments, big difference

A named feeling is easier to hold

When a child has a word for what is happening inside, there is something to say instead of something to shout, hide or act out.

It is the first step in everything else

Calming down, being kind, asking for help and making up after a row all begin with knowing what we feel.

It shows what is under the surface

What we see in a child’s behaviour is only part of the picture. Looking for the feeling, and the need beside it, helps adults respond to the child and not just the behaviour.

Kind things to say

  • I wonder if you are feeling cross. Am I right?
  • Your face looks different. What is going on inside?
  • All feelings are okay. What we do with them is what we can choose.
  • I feel a bit tired and wobbly today. I am going to take a moment.
  • Let us be detectives. What clues does your body have?
  • Thank you for telling me. That helps me understand.
Teach it by age

The same idea, at every age

Choose an age. Every activity needs almost nothing, and you can start tomorrow.

Baby Hearts ages 1–3 · The first three years

Adults and toddlers together. No screens needed.

What it looks like. Toddlers feel strongly and have very few words yet. A feeling often arrives as a cry, a stamp, a fling or a flop. They do not need to be taught feelings. They need an adult who gives a feeling a simple name, again and again, until the word and the feeling belong together.

Ways to help

  • Name the feeling in two or three words while you stay close: “Sad. You wanted the red cup.”
  • Name your own feelings out loud, simply: “I am tired. I am going to sit down.”
  • Read the body for them: “You are rubbing your eyes. Are you tired?”
  • Keep your face and voice soft and steady. Your calm gives them something to borrow.

Try it

Name the clue5 min

You need: Nothing, any ordinary moment

  1. Watch for a clear body clue: a yawn, a big smile, a frown, a stamp.
  2. Say the clue and the feeling together: “Yawn. You are tired.”
  3. Pause and watch your child. They may nod, copy the word or just look at you.
  4. Do this once or twice a day. Keep it short and warm.

“Big yawn. I think you are tired.”

Soft toys have feelings5 min

You need: Two or three soft toys with no loose parts (stay close)

  1. Sit on the floor with the toys.
  2. Make one toy yawn and lie down. Say, “Tired.” Tuck it in.
  3. Make another toy bounce and clap. Say, “Happy.”
  4. Let your child choose a toy and show you a feeling. Name it back.

“Bunny is tired. Bunny needs a rest.”

A feelings song5 min

You need: Nothing, just your voice

  1. Pick a tune you both know well.
  2. Put in your own words: “When I’m happy, I clap my hands. When I’m sad, I rub my eyes.”
  3. Add the actions slowly. Pause so your child can join in.
  4. Use it at tidy-up time or in the car to start a feeling chat.

“Happy, happy, clap, clap, clap. Sad, sad, rub, rub, rub.”

Little Hearts ages 3–5 · Preschool and nursery

Play, puppets, stories and short games.

What it looks like. Three to five-year-olds love pretending, and they are starting to notice that feelings show on faces and in bodies. They often know happy and sad well and mix up angry, scared and tired. They need many small, playful chances to match a feeling word to a clue.

Ways to help

  • Use the Five Feelings words every day so they become familiar: happy, sad, angry, scared, tired.
  • Ask “Where do you feel it?” and let them point. Pointing is an answer.
  • Accept a guess. “Tummy-ache angry” is a real clue.
  • Say “All feelings are okay” often, and follow it with something they can do.

Try it

Body clue hunt10 min

You need: Nothing, just space to move

  1. Say, “Let us find the clues.” Ask your child to show you a happy body. Look together at the face, arms and feet.
  2. Now an angry body. What does it do? Fists, a frown, stomping feet?
  3. Try tired, scared and sad. Let your child lead and copy them.
  4. Finish with a happy body and a hug or high five.

“You have such good clues. Your body tells me a lot.”

Detective badge10 min

You need: Paper, a pencil and tape or a string

  1. Draw a magnifying glass on a piece of paper and cut it out, or let your child tear it.
  2. Stick it on a shirt or wear it round the neck.
  3. Say, “Detective, what feelings can you spot today?” Walk through a room or the playground.
  4. Notice clues in people, pictures or toys and name the feelings together.

“Detective, what clue did you find?”

Guess my feeling5 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Say, “I am thinking of a feeling. Guess it!”
  2. Show it with your face and body only, with no words.
  3. Your child guesses from the Five Feelings. Say “Yes!” or “Nearly, look at my eyebrows.”
  4. Swap. Your child shows, and you guess, sometimes wrongly on purpose.

“You are such a good detective. I knew you would spot it.”

Growing Hearts ages 5–8 · The early primary years

Stories, games and real classroom moments.

What it looks like. Five to eight-year-olds can name more feelings and begin to connect them with what happened. They also start to hide a feeling when they are worried what others will think. Detective games give them a safe, funny way to practise noticing, and they love a case with clues.

Ways to help

  • Ask, “What is the clue?” as well as “What is the feeling?”
  • Say there can be more than one feeling at the same time. “Excited and a bit scared” makes sense.
  • Link feelings to needs lightly: “Tired might need a rest. Sad might need company.”
  • Do not argue with a feeling. Ask, “Tell me more.”

Try it

The case of the strange mood10 min

You need: Paper and a pencil

  1. Make up a case: “A boy walked into school and would not look at anyone.”
  2. Write three clues together: head down, quiet, kicks the wall.
  3. List two or three feelings it might be. Ask what else you would need to know.
  4. Decide one kind thing a good detective could do next.

“A detective does not decide too fast. A detective asks.”

Body map10 min

You need: A big piece of paper and pens

  1. Draw the outline of a body, or trace your child.
  2. Pick a feeling. Ask, “Where do you notice it in your body?”
  3. Mark the places with a colour for that feeling and add words if you like.
  4. Make a second map for another feeling. Compare them.

“Where does angry live in your body? Where does scared live?”

Feeling charades10 min

You need: Nothing, or slips of paper

  1. Write or say a situation: “Dropping your ice cream”, “Winning a race”.
  2. One person acts it out without words or sounds.
  3. Everyone guesses which of the Five Feelings the acting shows.
  4. Talk about the clues that gave it away.

“What was the clue that told you?”

Strong Hearts ages 8–12 · The middle years

Discussion, fairness and friendship.

What it looks like. Eight to twelve-year-olds can describe feelings with more care, and they notice that what they show is not always what they feel. Some start to hide feelings to fit in. They are ready to look beneath the surface, to sort mixed feelings, and to choose words more exactly, if the setting is private and respectful.

Ways to help

  • Offer more than one word and let them choose: “Annoyed, let down, or something else?”
  • Talk about your own feelings as honestly as you are able. Adults go first.
  • Make it easy to say “not sure”. A detective can say “I need more clues.”
  • Do not use what they tell you as a joke or as a weapon in a row.

Try it

Surface and below15 min

You need: Paper and a pen

  1. Draw a wavy line across the page. Above it write what people could see in a situation, such as slamming a door.
  2. Below it write what might be going on inside: feelings, thoughts and needs. Make a list.
  3. Pick one situation from your own week, or a made-up one.
  4. Decide what the person might need, and what could help.

“What shows on the surface is only a part. What might be underneath?”

The precise word10 min

You need: Paper, or a notes app

  1. Start with one of the Five Feelings, such as angry.
  2. Write other words that live close to it: annoyed, hurt, jealous, fed up, unfair.
  3. Think of a real moment and try each word. Which fits best?
  4. Notice that a better word can change what you need to do.

“Is it the same as before, or is it a different shade?”

Case file for a day10 min

You need: A small notebook and a pen

  1. Choose three moments in your day: morning, school or work time, evening.
  2. For each, write one body clue and one of the Five Feelings.
  3. Add a note of what you needed or what helped.
  4. After three days, look for a pattern. Choose one small change.

“What does your own case file tell you?”

Brave Hearts ages 12–16 · The teenage years

Real questions, real life, real choices.

What it looks like. Twelve to sixteen-year-olds have big, fast-changing feelings, and often keep them private. They notice hypocrisy quickly and will not take part in anything that feels childish or like being studied. They can use the detective idea as an adult skill: notice, name, choose. Respect, privacy and choice matter more than any technique.

Ways to help

  • Offer, do not demand. “Want to talk, or want some space?” is a good opening.
  • Do not rush to fix. Listening for a few minutes is often the most useful thing.
  • Treat what they share as private unless there is a safety concern, and say so.
  • Show your own feelings honestly, with care. Teenagers learn from what you do.

Try it

Three-line check-in5 min

You need: A notes app or a notebook

  1. Once a day, write three lines: what my body is telling me, which of the Five Feelings fits best, and what I need right now.
  2. Keep it private. Nobody has to read it.
  3. After a week, read it back. What do you notice?
  4. Decide on one small thing you can do when a certain feeling shows up.

“I am not trying to fix anything. I am only noticing.”

Tone is not a feeling15 min

You need: A phone or paper, with a few made-up messages

  1. Write four short messages that could be read in more than one way, such as “fine.” or “ok whatever”.
  2. For each, list three feelings the sender might have.
  3. Talk about what you could ask before you assume: “Is something up?”
  4. Choose one way of checking in that feels like you.

“I could be wrong. Can I ask?”

Notice, name, choose10 min

You need: Nothing, or a pen

  1. Think of a recent moment when a feeling led to a choice you were not proud of.
  2. Replay it slowly. What clues were in your body before it happened?
  3. Name the feeling and the need. Where could a pause have gone?
  4. Plan what you would like to do next time. Practise saying it once.

“There was a clue. Next time I can catch it.”

Play

Try it on screen

Practise it, play it, even build your own. For children with a grown-up, or on their own. Nothing is saved or sent.

The games need JavaScript. The questions and cards below work without it.

Flashcards

Twelve cards to flip and share

Flip them on screen, or print the pack and cut them out.

See all twelve cards as a list
  • What is a feeling?A signal from inside you that shows up in your body, your thoughts and what you do.
  • The Five FeelingsHappy, sad, angry, scared, tired.
  • What is a body clue?A sign in your body, such as a tight tummy, a hot face or heavy legs.
  • Where might scared show up in the body?A fluttery tummy, a fast heart, cold hands, wanting to hide.
  • What is the first step?Name the feeling.
  • Say it kindly: your friend is stomping and red in the face.“You look really angry. Do you want to tell me what happened?”
  • True or false: some feelings are bad.False. All feelings are okay. What we do with them is what we choose.
  • What is a clue that someone is tired?Yawning, rubbing eyes, going slow, being grumpy or flat.
  • Why do detectives ask, “Am I right?”Because a guess is only a guess. Asking lets the person tell you.
  • What are feelings under the surface?Feelings and needs behind what we can see. Under a shout there may be hurt, fear or tiredness.
  • Two feelings at once?Yes. You can be excited and scared, or sad and relieved, at the same time.
  • What can you say to ask for a pause?“I need a minute to work out what I feel.”

Download the printable pack (PDF)

Worksheets

Three to fill in, on screen or on paper

Type, tick, circle and draw here, then print the page, or download the pack. Nothing is saved or sent.

Little Hearts · ages 3–5

My feelings clues

A Feelings Detective looks for clues. Let us find some.

1. Draw your face when you are happy.

2. Circle the feeling you have right now.

3. Draw where you feel scared in your body.

4. Tick the clues for tired.
5. A child has tears on their face. Circle the feeling you think it is.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Growing Hearts · ages 5–8

Case file: What is going on?

Detectives look for clues, make a guess and then check. Here is your case file.

2. Circle the feeling that fits best.
4. Tick what might have helped.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Strong Hearts · ages 8–12

Above and below the surface

What people see is only part of what is going on. Use this page to look deeper at one moment, either yours or someone else’s.

2. Which of the Five Feelings fits best at the surface?
4. Which of these might have been a need?
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Talk about it

Questions for the table, the car and circle time

Press the button for a question to talk about.

See all ten questions as a list
  1. What is one feeling you have had today, and where did you notice it in your body?
  2. What is a clue that someone is tired, even if they say they are fine?
  3. Have you ever had two feelings at the same time? What were they?
  4. Is there a feeling that is harder to say out loud than the others? Why do you think that is?
  5. What does your face do when you are scared? What does it do when you are happy?
  6. Can you remember a time when naming a feeling helped you?
  7. What do you wish people understood when you are angry?
  8. If your body could speak, what would it tell you right now?
  9. Which feelings do you show easily and which do you hide?
  10. Who is someone you can tell when you are not sure what you are feeling?
For teachers

In the classroom

  • Go first. Name your own feelings simply each day: “I feel a bit tired this morning, so I am going to move slowly.”
  • Put the Five Feelings words on a wall or table and use them every day, so every child has the same words.
  • Offer a feelings check-in at the door, with a quiet choice: point, say a word or pass.
  • Describe what you see, and do not label the child. “Your fists are tight” is better than “you are in a bad mood”.
  • When a child acts out, wonder about the feeling and the need under it before you decide what to do.

A ten-minute circle: Clues and feelings

  1. Sit in a circle and take three slow breaths together. Say, “Today we are Feelings Detectives.”
  2. Name one body clue, such as a yawn, and ask the group what feeling it might be.
  3. Pass a soft object. Each child can finish this sentence: “A clue that I am happy is...” or pass.
  4. Ask, “Which feeling is hard to notice? What helps?” and gather two or three ideas.
  5. Close by saying, “All feelings are okay,” and sharing one thing each person can do when a feeling is big.
For families

At home

  • Use feelings words in everyday moments, for you as well as the children: “I feel worried about being late.”
  • When your child is upset, name it first and fix it later: “You are really disappointed.”
  • Ask about the body: “Where do you feel it?” Young children often answer this more easily than “Why?”
  • Say sorry when you have got a feeling wrong: “I thought you were cross, but you were tired. Thank you for telling me.”

Around the table

  • What was one feeling you noticed today, in yourself or someone else?
  • Which of the Five Feelings did you feel most this week?
  • What is a clue your body gives you when you are tired or worried?
  • Is there something that makes you feel calm or safe?
  • How can we help each other when one of us has a big feeling?
Questions

Good questions

My child says “I do not know” whenever I ask how they feel. What can I do?

That is very common. Try offering a few choices (“Tired, sad, or something else?”), asking where they notice it in the body, or showing it with your own feelings first. Keep it light and let them pass.

Is it okay to name a feeling for a child?

Yes, if you offer it as a guess and stay open to being wrong: “I wonder if you are feeling angry. Am I right?” Naming gives children words, and checking keeps them in charge of their own feelings.

Should I only use the Five Feelings words?

They are a shared starting point. Other feeling words, like worried, proud or jealous, are welcome. The Five Feelings help everyone begin with the same simple words.

What if a feeling is big and does not go away?

Some feelings are heavy and last. Naming them and sharing them with a trusted grown-up is a good first step. If a child seems stuck in a hard feeling for a long time, a trusted professional can help.

Using these files

These files are free to print and photocopy for your own home, classroom or team, and to use with the children and colleagues you teach or work with. Please share the link to this page rather than the files themselves. Please do not sell the files, change them, or remove the HeartWise name and credit.

© Yasmin Mubarak, HeartWise. Published by Polaricx Education Ecosystem. Want to use them more widely, for example in a training or a publication? Write to hello@heartwise.world.