HeartWise

Heart Superpowers / Empathy

Empathy & Connection

EmpathyFeeling with others

Empathy is how we show someone, “I see you, and I care.” It can be practised, and it grows a little every day.

  • 5age bands
  • 15activities
  • 6games to play
  • 12flashcards
  • 3worksheets
In kid words

What is empathy?

Empathy is when you notice how someone else feels, and you care about it. You can show it with a kind word, a smile or by sitting beside them. It helps us be good friends.

For grown-ups

Empathy is noticing what another person is feeling, understanding something of why, and caring enough to respond. The three parts grow together: noticing (faces, voices, bodies), wondering (what is it like to be them right now?) and caring (a kind word, a helping hand, or simply staying close). Children learn empathy first by receiving it, which is why in HeartWise adults go first. Empathy is a skill, so it can be practised in small, ordinary moments.

It is not the same as agreeing. You can understand why someone is upset and still say no, or keep a boundary.

It is not fixing. Often the kindest first step is to listen, and to wait before offering advice.

It is not carrying everyone’s feelings. We can care without taking everything on, and we can ask a trusted grown-up for help.

Why it matters

Small moments, big difference

It makes friendships easier

When children can tell what a friend needs, playing, sharing and making up come more easily.

It makes rooms calmer

People who feel understood usually feel safer, and feeling safe makes it easier to learn, play and listen.

It starts with being understood

A child gets empathy first. Each time an adult kindly names a feeling, the child gets a pattern to copy.

Kind things to say

  • You look sad. Would you like company, or some space?
  • That sounds really hard. I am here.
  • Tell me more. I am listening.
  • How do you think it feels to be them right now?
  • What would help?
  • Thank you for telling me how you feel.
Teach it by age

The same idea, at every age

Choose an age. Every activity needs almost nothing, and you can start tomorrow.

Baby Hearts ages 1–3 · The first three years

Adults and toddlers together. No screens needed.

What it looks like. Toddlers are only beginning to see that other people have feelings of their own, but the seeds are already there. A baby may cry when another baby cries. A toddler may bring you a toy when you look sad, or pat a friend’s back. These small moments are the first steps, and you can notice them and name them.

Ways to help

  • Name feelings as they happen, in a few words: “You are sad. Your tower fell down.”
  • Show your own feelings simply: “I feel tired. I will sit for a minute.”
  • When your child hurts someone, stay calm and turn their eyes to the other child: “Ouch. Sam is sad. Let us see if he is okay.”
  • Praise the caring, not just the result: “You gave Teddy a cuddle. That was kind.”

Try it

Mirror faces5 min

You need: A small mirror, or a calm face-to-face spot

  1. Sit with your toddler in front of a mirror, or face to face.
  2. Make a happy face. Say “happy” and smile together.
  3. Make a sad face, then a tired face with a big yawn. Let your toddler copy you.
  4. End with a happy face and a hug.

“Look, your face is happy. My face is happy too.”

Teddy feels sad5 min

You need: A soft toy

  1. Let Teddy “fall over” and cry a little.
  2. Say gently, “Oh, Teddy is sad.” Wait to see what your toddler does.
  3. If they reach out, say, “You are helping Teddy.” If not, show a gentle pat yourself.
  4. Make Teddy feel better and say, “Teddy is happy again.”

“Teddy is sad. You gave him a cuddle. Now he is happy.”

Look, listen, name5 min

You need: Nothing, just a walk or the park

  1. Walk slowly and look for people’s faces together.
  2. Quietly name what you see: “That baby is laughing. That child looks tired.”
  3. Point to a smile and wave if the person is happy to be waved at.
  4. Talk about it as you go home: “We saw a happy baby today.”

“I see a happy face. I see a tired face. People feel different things.”

Little Hearts ages 3–5 · Preschool and nursery

Play, puppets, stories and short games.

What it looks like. Preschoolers are curious about feelings and are starting to understand that other people can feel differently from them. They may comfort a friend one moment and grab a toy the next. That is normal. They learn best through stories, puppets and play, with an adult who stays calm and wonders out loud.

Ways to help

  • Wonder aloud: “I wonder how Ben felt when his tower fell.”
  • Use the Five Feelings words: happy, sad, angry, scared and tired.
  • Link actions to feelings: “When you took the car, Lila felt sad.” Then help them repair it.
  • Read short picture books and pause on the faces: “How does she feel? How can you tell?”

Try it

Feelings charades10 min

You need: Nothing

  1. Take turns acting out one of the Five Feelings with your face and body.
  2. The others guess: happy, sad, angry, scared or tired.
  3. Ask, “How can you tell?” (eyes, mouth, shoulders).
  4. Finish with a group hug if everyone would like one.

“How can you tell it is sad? What do you notice?”

Puppet problem10 min

You need: Two puppets, socks or soft toys, and one toy

  1. Let two puppets want the same toy.
  2. Pause and ask, “How does each puppet feel?”
  3. Ask the child, “What could they do?” and try out their idea.
  4. Cheer when both puppets are okay again.

“How does the puppet feel? What would help?”

Kindness hands10 min

You need: Paper and a crayon

  1. Trace your child’s hand on paper.
  2. On each finger, draw or write one kind thing they could do for someone.
  3. Pick one finger to try today.
  4. Tomorrow, ask, “Which kind thing did you do?”

“Five kind things. Which one will you try?”

Growing Hearts ages 5–8 · The early primary years

Stories, games and real classroom moments.

What it looks like. Children aged five to eight can start to say what someone else might be thinking and feeling, and they love stories. They still read faces better than hidden feelings, and they can be quick to judge. Games, stories and real classroom moments give them lots of practice in wondering about others.

Ways to help

  • Pause stories and ask, “How is she feeling? What does she need?”
  • Teach “same event, different feelings”: two children can feel differently about the same game.
  • Invite them to notice who might be left out, and what they could do.
  • Thank them when they show care, and say exactly what they did.

Try it

Story stop10 min

You need: A short story or picture book

  1. Read a story and stop at a moment when a character has a feeling.
  2. Ask: “How does she feel? How can you tell? What might she need?”
  3. Let two or three children share ideas.
  4. Read on, and notice whether the story matches what they guessed.

“How might she feel? What might she need right now?”

Same game, different feelings10 min

You need: A simple game with a winner

  1. Play a short game in pairs. One child wins, one does not.
  2. After, each says how they felt, using the Five Feelings.
  3. Talk about how two people can feel differently about the same game.
  4. Ask, “What could the winner do to be kind?”

“You both played the same game. Did you both feel the same?”

Kind notes10 min

You need: Paper and pencils

  1. Each child draws a name from a bag.
  2. In secret, they write a kind note to that person: something they noticed and liked.
  3. Deliver the notes quietly.
  4. Ask, “How did it feel to get one? To write one?”

“Write one true, kind thing you noticed about this person.”

Strong Hearts ages 8–12 · The middle years

Discussion, fairness and friendship.

What it looks like. Between eight and twelve, children can imagine how people feel in situations they have never been in, and they care a great deal about fairness and belonging. Friendship groups can become tricky. This is a good time to practise listening well, seeing two sides and speaking up kindly.

Ways to help

  • Practise reflecting back: “So you felt left out when they all went without you?”
  • Offer real dilemmas: “Two friends want you to join different games. What are the feelings on each side?”
  • Separate empathy from agreement: we can understand someone and still disagree.
  • Notice and thank acts of care that are not easy, such as including someone new.

Try it

Two sides15 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. Choose a small disagreement from a story or a made-up school moment.
  2. Draw two columns. Write how each person might feel and what each one needs.
  3. Underline anything the two sides share.
  4. Talk about one kind way forward.

“What does each person need? What do they share?”

Listening triangles15 min

You need: Groups of three

  1. One person is the speaker, one the listener, one the observer.
  2. The speaker tells a short story about something that mattered to them (three minutes).
  3. The listener says back what they heard and how the speaker might have felt. The speaker says if it was right.
  4. The observer shares what they noticed. Swap roles.

“What I heard you say was… Did I get that right?”

Empathy interview20 min

You need: Pairs, paper and pens

  1. Pairs ask each other three questions: What is something you are proud of? Something you find hard? Something that makes a day better?
  2. Each person writes a few words about their partner.
  3. Share one thing you learned that surprised you.
  4. Say thank you to your partner.

“Tell me about something that makes a day better for you.”

Brave Hearts ages 12–16 · The teenage years

Real questions, real life, real choices.

What it looks like. Teenagers can understand complex feelings and different points of view, and they are often deeply moved by fairness and by friends. At the same time, social life, school pressure and screens can make empathy feel risky or tiring. Respect their independence, listen first and give them real questions to think about rather than lectures.

Ways to help

  • Ask open questions and wait: “What was that like for you?”
  • Share your own feelings briefly and honestly, so empathy goes both ways.
  • Talk about online life: “How might this message feel to the person who reads it?”
  • Notice care and say so: “I noticed how you checked on your friend. That mattered.”

Try it

Perspective map20 min

You need: Paper and pens

  1. Write a real or made-up situation (a group chat conflict, a team selection, a family rule).
  2. Draw circles for each person involved. Write what each might feel and need.
  3. Mark where their needs overlap and where they pull apart.
  4. Choose one thing you could say or do that respects more than one circle.

“Whose needs are on this map? Who might be missing?”

Before you post10 min

You need: A phone or device, if you like, or just paper

  1. Pick a message or post you might send (or imagine one).
  2. Read it as the person who receives it.
  3. Write down three feelings they might have and one thing you could change.
  4. Decide whether to send, edit or talk in person instead.

“How might this feel to read? Is it kind and true?”

Reflective listening15 min

You need: Pairs

  1. One person talks for two minutes about something on their mind.
  2. The listener only says back what they heard, with no advice, then asks, “Did I get that right?”
  3. Swap. Then talk about what was hard about not fixing.
  4. Agree on one way you will listen better this week.

“It sounds like… Is that right?”

Play

Try it on screen

Practise it, play it, even build your own. For children with a grown-up, or on their own. Nothing is saved or sent.

The games need JavaScript. The questions and cards below work without it.

Flashcards

Twelve cards to flip and share

Flip them on screen, or print the pack and cut them out.

See all twelve cards as a list
  • What is empathy?Noticing how someone feels, and caring about it.
  • Three parts of empathyNotice. Wonder. Care.
  • Say it kindly: your friend drops their lunch.“Oh no. Do you want some help?”
  • How can you tell someone is sad?Their face, their voice, their shoulders. They may go quiet or stay on their own.
  • Empathy is not……fixing, or agreeing with everything. Often it is listening first.
  • Two people, one game. Do they feel the same?Not always. One may feel happy and one may feel sad. Both are real.
  • A kind question to ask“What is it like to be you today?”
  • A friend looks left out. What can you do?Smile, say hello and invite them in.
  • What can you do when someone shouts?Take a breath. Wonder what they are feeling. Say, “You sound upset.”
  • Try this todayNotice one person’s feelings and say what you noticed, quietly and kindly.
  • Who goes first at home and at school?Adults. Children learn empathy first by getting it.
  • What can you do when you cannot help?Be with them. Ask a trusted grown-up to help. Caring does not have to solve everything.

Download the printable pack (PDF)

Worksheets

Three to fill in, on screen or on paper

Type, tick, circle and draw here, then print the page, or download the pack. Nothing is saved or sent.

Growing Hearts · ages 5–8

Walk in my shoes

Empathy is noticing how someone feels and caring about it. Let us practise.

1. Draw a time someone was kind to you.

2. How do you think the person in this story feels? “Ben dropped his lunch on the floor.” Circle one.
4. Tick the ways you could show you care.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Strong Hearts · ages 8–12

Two sides of the story

Most stories have more than one side. Practise seeing both.

4. Tick what both people might share.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Brave Hearts · ages 12–16

My perspective map

Choose a real or imagined situation. Map the people, feelings and needs.

2. Draw a circle for each person involved. Write what each might feel and need inside.

4. Tick what you could do.
My name: ____________heartwise.world · HeartWise
Talk about it

Questions for the table, the car and circle time

Press the button for a question to talk about.

See all ten questions as a list
  1. Tell me about a time someone understood how you felt. What did they do?
  2. How can you tell when a friend is sad but is not saying so?
  3. Why might two people feel differently about the same thing?
  4. What is the difference between feeling sorry for someone and understanding them?
  5. When is it hard to be kind? What helps?
  6. Who in your life is good at listening? What do they do?
  7. How do you want people to treat you when you are upset?
  8. What is one thing you could do this week to include someone?
  9. Is it okay to understand someone and still disagree? How?
  10. What does it feel like when someone says, “I see you”?
For teachers

In the classroom

  • Go first. Say your own feelings simply, in front of the class, and model kind listening.
  • Wonder aloud in stories, news-friendly moments and playground conflicts: “How might she be feeling?”
  • Use the Five Feelings words every day so all children share the same words.
  • Build in moments of connection: a morning greeting, a weekly kindness notice, a gentle way to include everyone.
  • Teach children that empathy is not the same as fixing. Practise saying, “I am here. Do you want to talk or not?”

A ten-minute circle: Feelings through someone else’s eyes

  1. Sit in a circle. Take three slow breaths together.
  2. Share a short story with a clear feeling moment, and ask, “How might they feel?”
  3. Pass a soft object. Each child can share a word or pass.
  4. Ask, “What could someone do to help?” and collect two or three ideas.
  5. Close by saying one kind thing you noticed someone do today.
For families

At home

  • Name feelings at home in simple words, for everyone, including adults.
  • When your child is upset, listen first and fix later. “Tell me about it” works well.
  • Say sorry when you have got it wrong, and put things right. Children learn by watching.
  • Notice small acts of kindness and tell your child what you saw.

Around the table

  • What made someone smile today? What made someone feel sad?
  • Did you notice anyone who might have needed a kind word?
  • Tell me about a time you felt understood.
  • If your friend was having a hard day, what would help?
  • What kind thing could we do for someone this week?
Questions

Good questions

Can empathy be taught?

Children can practise noticing, wondering and caring, and it grows with practice and with being shown. Everyday moments, stories and play all help.

My child feels other people’s feelings very strongly. Is that too much?

Some children are very tuned in. It helps to teach them that they can care without carrying everything, and to share big feelings with a trusted grown-up. If a child often seems overwhelmed, a trusted professional can help.

What if my child is unkind to others?

Children who hurt others can still learn. Stay calm, name what happened, help them see the other person’s feelings and repair together.

At what age does empathy begin?

First signs often appear in the toddler years, and empathy keeps growing through childhood, the teenage years and adult life.

Using these files

These files are free to print and photocopy for your own home, classroom or team, and to use with the children and colleagues you teach or work with. Please share the link to this page rather than the files themselves. Please do not sell the files, change them, or remove the HeartWise name and credit.

© Yasmin Mubarak, HeartWise. Published by Polaricx Education Ecosystem. Want to use them more widely, for example in a training or a publication? Write to hello@heartwise.world.